Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)\(\dfrac{25xy^3\left(2x-y\right)^2}{75xy^2\left(y-2x\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)-x^2}{x^2-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
A = \(2x^2\left(-3x^3+2x^2+x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
B = \(2x:\dfrac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
C = \(\left[1:\left(1+x\right)+2x:\left(1-x^2\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)\)
D = \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}\)
E = \(\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{x^2-9}.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
A = \(2x^2\left(-3x^3+2x^2+x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
B = \(2x:\dfrac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
C = \(\left[1:\left(1+x\right)+2x:\left(1-x^2\right)\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)\)
D = \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}\)
E = \(\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{x^2-9}.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Bài `1`: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(a)4x^2\left(5x^2+3\right)-6x\left(3x^3-2x+1\right)-5x^3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2\left(x+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
Bài `2`: Thực hiện các phép nhân sau:
\(a)\left(x^2-x\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-x-10\right)\)
\(b)\left(0,2x^2-3x\right)\cdot5\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(c)6x^2\cdot\left(2x^3-3x^2+5x-4\right)\)
\(d)\left(-1,2x^2\right)\cdot\left(2,5x^4-2x^3+x^2-1,5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^{ }5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x
}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2}y}}{{2x{y^5}}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2} - 3x}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{a{b^2} - {a^2}b}}{{2{a^2} + a}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{12\left( {{x^4} - 1} \right)}}{{18\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)
`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`
`= (3x)/(2y^4)`
`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`
`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`
`= 3x`
`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`
`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`
`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) {\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y}\))} : \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y^2}\)
b) {\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4x^2-y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\)} . \(\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
c) (\(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{x^2y+y^3}\) - \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y^3-xy^2+x^2y-x^3}\))(1 - \(\dfrac{y-1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{y}{x^2}\))
Rút gọn, rồi tính giá trị các phân thức sau : A=\(\dfrac{\left(2x^{2^{ }}+2x^{ }\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{^{ }\left(x^{3^{ }}-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x^3-x^{2^{ }}y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)với x = -5 , y = 10
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
Rút gọn phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x^4-y^4}{y^3-x^3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-27\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-2x-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) \(A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\) với \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3};y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)\(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\:\left(y-5x\right)\) với \(x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)\(C=x\left(x^2+6x\right)+4\left(3x+2\right)\) với \(x=-11\)
d) \(D=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\) với x = 5
e) \(E=\left(y^3+x^2y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4+y^4\right)\) với x = 1,5 ; y= -2
g) \(G=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(-2x^2+3x+5\right)\) với \(\)\(\)giá trị tuyệt đối của x = 2
a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=1/5-1=-4/5
c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)
d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)
\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)
\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)